Frankpledge

Frankpledge
Legal condition under which every male member of a tithing (district) over the age of twelve was responsible for the good conduct of all other members of the tithing. Failure to control tithing members could lead to amercement of the entire tithing.
♦ Medieval English police measure by which a community was divided into groups or tithings, each group responsible for the conduct of its members and for producing them in court if they committed a breach of the law.
(Gies, Joseph and Francis. Life in a Medieval Castle, 226)
♦ The obligation of unfree men twelve years and older, to be sworn into tithings or groups of ten for the purpose of keeping the peace. The members of the tithing were responsible for one another's actions and had to report any crimes that came to their knowledge. Twice a year, the sheriff conducted a view of frankpledge to ensure that the tithings were kept full and at which the chief pledges, or heads of the tithings, reported crimes.
(Waugh, Scott. England in the Reign of Edward III, 238)
♦ Police system by which every member of a tithing was responsible for the conduct of every other member.
(Gies, Frances and Joseph. Life in a Medieval Village, 244)
Related terms: View of Frankpledge

Medieval glossary. 2014.

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  • Frankpledge — was an English institution in which units (often referred to as a tithing) of ten households were bound together and held responsible for one another s conduct. All men over 12 years of age were joined in groups of approximately ten households.… …   Wikipedia

  • Frankpledge — Frank pledge , n. [Frank free + pledge.] (O. Eng. Law) (a) A pledge or surety for the good behavior of freemen, each freeman who was a member of an ancient decennary, tithing, or friborg, in England, being a pledge for the good conduct of the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • frankpledge — [fraŋk′plej΄] n. [ME frank plege < Anglo Fr fraunc plege (see FRANK1 & PLEDGE): prob. orig. a mistransl. of OE frith borh, lit., peace pledge] 1. the system in old English law which made each man in a tithing responsible for the actions of… …   English World dictionary

  • frankpledge — /frangk plej /, n. Old Eng. Law. 1. a system of dividing a community into tithings or groups of ten men, each member of which was responsible for the conduct of the other members of his group and for the assurance that a member charged with a… …   Universalium

  • frankpledge — Friborg Fri borg, Friborgh Fri borgh, n. [AS. fri[eth]borh, lit., peace pledge; fri[eth] peace + borh, borg, pledge, akin to E. borrow. The first part of the word was confused with free, the last part, with borough.] (Old Eng. Law) The pledge and …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • frankpledge — noun Etymology: Middle English frankeplegge, from Anglo French francplege (probably translation of Middle English friborg peace pledge), from franc free + plege pledge Date: 15th century an Anglo Saxon system under which each adult male member of …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • frankpledge — noun a) A legal system, based on tithings, in Anglo Saxon England, in which members were held responsible for each others conduct b) A member of such a tithing …   Wiktionary

  • frankpledge — frank•pledge [[t]ˈfræŋkˌplɛdʒ[/t]] n. Old Eng. Law. 1) law a system of dividing a community into tithings, with each member being responsible for the conduct of others in the group 2) law a member of a tithing • Etymology: 1250–1300; ME fra(u)… …   From formal English to slang

  • frankpledge — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun Etymology: Middle English frankplegge, fraunkplegge, from Anglo French fraunc plege (intended as translation of Middle English friborg, alteration influenced by Middle English fri, fre free of assumed Old English frithborh), from… …   Useful english dictionary

  • View of Frankpledge — 1) Annual (or biannual) meeting at which tithingmen named all those guilty of infractions against the local peace. (Bennett, Judith M. Women in the Medieval English Countryside, 235) 2) Courts held, generally twice a year, either by the sheriff… …   Medieval glossary

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